Belmont County vs. Ohio
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Total Employment Growth and Change, 1969-2022
Introduction
Belmont County vs. Ohio
Belmont County:
2022 Jobs = 28,980
2022 Percent of State = 0.40%
Ohio:
2022 Jobs = 7,305,177
2022 Percent of U.S. = 3.44%
Employment numbers remain the most popular and frequently cited statistics used for tracking local area economic conditions and trends. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) employment estimates reported measure the number of full- and part-time wage and salary employees, plus the number of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. People holding more than one job are counted in the employment estimates for each job they hold. This means BEA employment estimates represent a job count, not a people count. Also, BEA employment is by place-of-work, rather than by place-of-residence. Jobs held by neighboring county residents who commute to Belmont County to work are included in the employment count for Belmont County.
Data Definition:
The BEA employment series for states and local areas comprises estimates of the number of jobs, full-time plus part-time, by place of work. Full-time and part-time jobs are counted at equal weight. Employees, sole proprietors, and active partners are included, but unpaid family workers and volunteers are not included. Proprietors employment consists of the number of sole proprietorships and the number of partners in partnerships. The description "by place of work" applies to the wage and salary portion of the series and, with relatively little error, to the entire series. The proprietors employment portion of the series, however, is more nearly by place of residence because, for nonfarm sole proprietorships, the estimates are based on IRS tax data that reflect the address from which the proprietor's individual tax return is filed, which is usually the proprietor's residence. The nonfarm partnership portion of the proprietors employment series reflects the tax-filing address of the partnership, which may be either the residence of one of the partners or the business address of the partnership. The employment estimates are designed to be consistent with the estimates of wages and salaries and proprietors' income that are part of the personal income series. The employment estimates are based on the same sets of source data as the corresponding earnings estimates and are prepared with parallel methodologies. Two forms of proprietors' income-the income of limited partnerships and the income of tax-exempt cooperatives-have no corresponding employment estimates.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 1.
Figure 1 tracks Belmont County's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Belmont County's total employment rose from 24,625 in 1969 to 28,980 in 2022, for a net gain of 4,355, or 17.69%.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 2.
Figure 2 tracks Ohio's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Ohio's total employment rose from 4,695,425 in 1969 to 7,305,177 in 2022, for a net gain of 2,609,752, or 55.58%.
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Figure 3.
Figure 3 portrays Belmont County's total employment growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with Ohio, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's total employment in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the total employments in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in total employment growth between regions that may differ vastly in size.
Belmont County's overall total employment growth was 17.69% over 1969-2022 trailed Ohio's increase of 55.58%, and fell below the United States' increase of 133.32%.
Total Employment as a Percent of the Ohio Total: 1969-2022
Total Employment as a Percent of the Ohio Total: 1969-2022
Figure 4.
Another interesting and insightful way of highlighting the total employment growth of Belmont County is to compare its individual percentage contributions to Ohio's statewide total employment over time, as shown in Figure 4. A rising share means a region's total employment grew faster, or declined less, than Ohio's total employment, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly.
In 1969, Belmont County's total employment comprised 0.52% of Ohio's total employment, while in 2022 it comprised 0.40% thereby yielding a -0.13% share-shift.
   
 
Total Employment Share-Shift
2022 vs. 1969
 
Share-
Shift*
 
2022
vs.
1969
-0.13%
=
0.40%
-
0.52%
 
   
Belmont County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Belmont County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Figure 5.
Figure 5 displays the short-run pattern of Belmont County's total employment growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2022. The average annual percent change for the entire 53-year period is also illustrated on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.
On average, Belmont County's total employment grew at an annual rate of 0.34% over 1970-2022. The county posted its highest growth in 1979 (7.51%) and posted its lowest growth in 2020 (-7.74%). In 2022, Belmont County's total employment grew by 3.06%
Belmont County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Belmont County Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Figure 6.
Over the past five decades some counties have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again shows the annual percent change in Belmont County's total employment since 1970, but this time they are displayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2022.
During the 1970s, Belmont County's annual total employment growth rate averaged 1.79%. It averaged -0.73% throughout the 1980s, 1.31% during the 1990s, -0.32% in the 2000s, -0.07% in the 2010s, -0.63% thus far this decade (2020-2022).
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Figure 7.
Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for Belmont County noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for Ohio and the nation. As the chart reveals, Belmont County's average annual total employment growth surpassed Ohio's average throughout the 1970s (1.79% vs. 1.22%), recorded under Ohio's average in the 1980s (-0.73% vs. 0.95%), lagged Ohio's average during the 1990s (1.31% vs. 1.42%), surpassed Ohio's average during the 2000s (-0.32% vs. -0.33%), amounted to less than Ohio's average in the 2010s (-0.07% vs. 0.92%), and posted below Ohio's average over the 3 year period of the current decade, 2020-2022 (-0.63% vs. 1.13%).
Finally, relative to nationwide total employment growth trends, Belmont County lagged the nation throughout the 1970s (1.79% vs. 2.21%), lagged the nation in the 1980s (-0.73% vs. 1.88%), posted below the nation during the 1990s (1.31% vs. 1.73%), posted below the nation during the 2000s (-0.32% vs. 0.74%), fell under the nation during the 2010s (-0.07% vs. 1.51%), and posted below the nation over 2020-2022 (-0.63% vs. 1.82%).
   
 
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change
 
 
 
0.34
1.79
-0.73
1.31
-0.32
-0.07
-0.63
3.06
 
0.85
1.22
0.95
1.42
-0.33
0.92
1.13
3.64
 
1.62
2.21
1.88
1.73
0.74
1.51
1.82
4.78
 
   
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Figure 8.
The job ratios shown in Figure 8 for Belmont County, Ohio and the nation not only portray a number of important trends, they also serves as a thumbnail guide to evaluating an economy's capacity to generate enough jobs fast enough to absorb the increasing number of workers attendant to a growing population. The job ratio is the number of full-time and part-time jobs by place of work, divided by population.
Nationally, the job ratio rose from 0.45 to 0.64 between 1969 and 2022. Belmont County's job ratio registered 0.31 in 1969, and 0.44 in 2022. Underlying the rising job ratio over the past several decades have been the increases in the labor force participation rates, with the number and proportion of women in the labor market playing a leading role.
An assortment of other factors can contribute to regional differences in the job ratio. They include differences in the proportion of elderly and retirees who no longer work and participate in the labor force, differences in the number and proportion of part-time vs. full-time workers, differences in industry composition, and differences in age and sex distribution and degree of urbanization. Also, a disproportionate number of workers commuting to work outside a county tends to lower its local county job ratio, while a net inflow of workers commuting to work inside the county tends to augment its local county job ratio.
Avoid interpreting the job ratio as the fraction (or percent) of the local population employed. This interpretation should only apply to the "employment-population ratio" statistic compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from the Current Population Survey (CPS).
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Figure 9.
To highlight trends in a local job ratio relative to nationwide trends, Figure 9 tracks Belmont County's, Ohio's job ratio as a percent of the national job ratio over 1969-2022.

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Belmont County:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
24,625
100.0
N
0.52
0.31
67.67
1970
 
24,934
101.3
1.25
0.53
0.31
68.41
1971
 
25,360
103.0
1.71
0.55
0.30
68.66
1972
 
25,696
104.3
1.32
0.55
0.31
68.60
1973
 
26,250
106.6
2.16
0.54
0.32
68.17
1974
 
26,340
107.0
0.34
0.53
0.32
68.21
1975
 
26,833
109.0
1.87
0.56
0.32
70.51
1976
 
26,973
109.5
0.52
0.55
0.32
69.39
1977
 
26,604
108.0
-1.37
0.53
0.32
67.41
1978
 
27,281
110.8
2.54
0.52
0.33
67.15
1979
 
29,330
119.1
7.51
0.55
0.35
69.82
1980
 
28,744
116.7
-2.00
0.55
0.35
69.49
1981
 
27,831
113.0
-3.18
0.54
0.34
67.89
1982
 
27,145
110.2
-2.46
0.55
0.33
67.67
1983
 
26,166
106.3
-3.61
0.53
0.32
65.65
1984
 
26,111
106.0
-0.21
0.51
0.33
64.44
1985
 
25,779
104.7
-1.27
0.49
0.33
63.94
1986
 
25,860
105.0
0.31
0.48
0.34
65.14
1987
 
26,361
107.0
1.94
0.48
0.35
66.32
1988
 
26,745
108.6
1.46
0.47
0.37
66.92
1989
 
27,196
110.4
1.69
0.47
0.38
68.23
1990
 
26,988
109.6
-0.76
0.46
0.38
68.73
1991
 
27,237
110.6
0.92
0.47
0.39
70.83
1992
 
26,513
107.7
-2.66
0.45
0.37
69.62
1993
 
26,748
108.6
0.89
0.45
0.38
69.93
1994
 
27,146
110.2
1.49
0.44
0.39
70.43
1995
 
27,947
113.5
2.95
0.44
0.40
71.82
1996
 
28,447
115.5
1.79
0.44
0.40
70.80
1997
 
29,338
119.1
3.13
0.45
0.41
72.55
1998
 
30,382
123.4
3.56
0.46
0.43
74.10
1999
 
30,921
125.6
1.77
0.46
0.44
75.67
2000
 
31,571
128.2
2.10
0.47
0.45
76.77
2001
 
31,118
126.4
-1.43
0.46
0.45
76.64
2002
 
31,673
128.6
1.78
0.48
0.45
78.50
2003
 
31,430
127.6
-0.77
0.47
0.45
78.26
2004
 
31,771
129.0
1.08
0.48
0.45
78.44
2005
 
31,759
129.0
-0.04
0.47
0.45
77.57
2006
 
31,617
128.4
-0.45
0.47
0.45
76.12
2007
 
31,787
129.1
0.54
0.47
0.45
75.72
2008
 
31,031
126.0
-2.38
0.46
0.44
74.84
2009
 
29,911
121.5
-3.61
0.46
0.42
75.02
2010
 
29,668
120.5
-0.81
0.46
0.42
75.46
2011
 
30,171
122.5
1.70
0.46
0.43
76.14
2012
 
30,229
122.8
0.19
0.46
0.43
76.06
2013
 
30,919
125.6
2.28
0.46
0.44
77.06
2014
 
31,901
129.5
3.18
0.47
0.46
78.64
2015
 
31,635
128.5
-0.83
0.46
0.46
77.31
2016
 
31,023
126.0
-1.93
0.45
0.45
75.56
2017
 
31,295
127.1
0.88
0.45
0.46
76.19
2018
 
30,545
124.0
-2.40
0.43
0.45
73.94
2019
 
29,654
120.4
-2.92
0.42
0.44
72.18
2020
 
27,360
111.1
-7.74
0.40
0.41
70.07
2021
 
28,120
114.2
2.78
0.40
0.43
69.88
2022
 
28,980
117.7
3.06
0.40
0.44
69.40
Source: Calculations by the Ohio Regional Economic Analysis Project (OH-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Ohio:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
4,695,425
100.0
N
5.16
0.44
98.27
1970
 
4,682,839
99.7
-0.27
5.13
0.44
98.00
1971
 
4,626,586
98.5
-1.20
5.05
0.43
97.33
1972
 
4,709,749
100.3
1.80
4.99
0.44
97.24
1973
 
4,902,170
104.4
4.09
4.98
0.46
97.76
1974
 
4,964,402
105.7
1.27
4.96
0.46
98.27
1975
 
4,809,410
102.4
-3.12
4.86
0.45
97.28
1976
 
4,889,405
104.1
1.66
4.81
0.45
97.38
1977
 
5,034,481
107.2
2.97
4.79
0.47
97.79
1978
 
5,205,914
110.9
3.41
4.75
0.48
97.64
1979
 
5,290,874
112.7
1.63
4.68
0.49
97.24
1980
 
5,204,114
110.8
-1.64
4.57
0.48
96.05
1981
 
5,134,527
109.4
-1.34
4.47
0.48
95.04
1982
 
4,966,522
105.8
-3.27
4.35
0.46
93.69
1983
 
4,960,461
105.6
-0.12
4.29
0.46
93.39
1984
 
5,160,451
109.9
4.03
4.28
0.48
94.03
1985
 
5,287,261
112.6
2.46
4.27
0.49
94.66
1986
 
5,400,592
115.0
2.14
4.28
0.50
95.74
1987
 
5,547,914
118.2
2.73
4.28
0.52
96.43
1988
 
5,682,276
121.0
2.42
4.25
0.53
96.33
1989
 
5,802,511
123.6
2.12
4.26
0.54
97.12
1990
 
5,863,015
124.9
1.04
4.24
0.54
97.38
1991
 
5,842,457
124.4
-0.35
4.25
0.53
98.12
1992
 
5,854,116
124.7
0.20
4.24
0.53
98.54
1993
 
5,959,798
126.9
1.81
4.23
0.54
99.12
1994
 
6,136,451
130.7
2.96
4.26
0.55
100.40
1995
 
6,299,654
134.2
2.66
4.26
0.56
101.23
1996
 
6,395,002
136.2
1.51
4.23
0.57
101.44
1997
 
6,500,115
138.4
1.64
4.21
0.58
101.69
1998
 
6,599,132
140.5
1.52
4.16
0.58
101.55
1999
 
6,681,355
142.3
1.25
4.14
0.59
101.82
2000
 
6,789,300
144.6
1.62
4.11
0.60
101.94
2001
 
6,725,753
143.2
-0.94
4.06
0.59
101.69
2002
 
6,640,234
141.4
-1.27
4.02
0.58
101.41
2003
 
6,620,832
141.0
-0.29
3.99
0.58
101.24
2004
 
6,666,590
142.0
0.69
3.95
0.58
100.95
2005
 
6,709,205
142.9
0.64
3.89
0.59
100.36
2006
 
6,747,288
143.7
0.57
3.84
0.59
99.71
2007
 
6,794,947
144.7
0.71
3.78
0.59
99.13
2008
 
6,725,207
143.2
-1.03
3.75
0.58
99.10
2009
 
6,454,988
137.5
-4.02
3.72
0.56
98.92
2010
 
6,418,141
136.7
-0.57
3.71
0.56
99.50
2011
 
6,521,630
138.9
1.61
3.70
0.56
99.92
2012
 
6,605,925
140.7
1.29
3.69
0.57
100.25
2013
 
6,681,685
142.3
1.15
3.66
0.58
99.96
2014
 
6,771,706
144.2
1.35
3.64
0.58
99.66
2015
 
6,862,150
146.1
1.34
3.61
0.59
99.39
2016
 
6,931,328
147.6
1.01
3.58
0.59
99.33
2017
 
6,987,847
148.8
0.82
3.56
0.60
99.01
2018
 
7,067,380
150.5
1.14
3.53
0.60
98.55
2019
 
7,071,612
150.6
0.06
3.51
0.60
98.25
2020
 
6,852,979
146.0
-3.09
3.51
0.58
98.61
2021
 
7,048,306
150.1
2.85
3.48
0.60
98.11
2022
 
7,305,177
155.6
3.64
3.44
0.62
97.49
Source: Calculations by the Ohio Regional Economic Analysis Project (OH-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
United States:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
91,053,200
100.0
N
0.45
1970
 
91,277,600
100.2
0.25
0.45
1971
 
91,581,400
100.6
0.33
0.44
1972
 
94,312,200
103.6
2.98
0.45
1973
 
98,427,500
108.1
4.36
0.47
1974
 
100,111,800
109.9
1.71
0.47
1975
 
98,900,600
108.6
-1.21
0.46
1976
 
101,591,200
111.6
2.72
0.47
1977
 
105,042,200
115.4
3.40
0.48
1978
 
109,686,600
120.5
4.42
0.49
1979
 
113,147,100
124.3
3.15
0.50
1980
 
113,983,200
125.2
0.74
0.50
1981
 
114,914,000
126.2
0.82
0.50
1982
 
114,163,300
125.4
-0.65
0.49
1983
 
115,645,700
127.0
1.30
0.49
1984
 
120,528,100
132.4
4.22
0.51
1985
 
123,796,700
136.0
2.71
0.52
1986
 
126,232,300
138.6
1.97
0.53
1987
 
129,548,400
142.3
2.63
0.53
1988
 
133,563,900
146.7
3.10
0.55
1989
 
136,177,800
149.6
1.96
0.55
1990
 
138,330,900
151.9
1.58
0.55
1991
 
137,612,800
151.1
-0.52
0.54
1992
 
138,166,100
151.7
0.40
0.54
1993
 
140,774,400
154.6
1.89
0.54
1994
 
144,196,600
158.4
2.43
0.55
1995
 
147,915,800
162.4
2.58
0.56
1996
 
151,056,200
165.9
2.12
0.56
1997
 
154,541,200
169.7
2.31
0.57
1998
 
158,481,200
174.1
2.55
0.57
1999
 
161,531,300
177.4
1.92
0.58
2000
 
165,370,800
181.6
2.38
0.59
2001
 
165,522,200
181.8
0.09
0.58
2002
 
165,095,100
181.3
-0.26
0.57
2003
 
165,921,500
182.2
0.50
0.57
2004
 
168,839,700
185.4
1.76
0.58
2005
 
172,338,400
189.3
2.07
0.58
2006
 
175,868,600
193.1
2.05
0.59
2007
 
179,543,700
197.2
2.09
0.60
2008
 
179,213,900
196.8
-0.18
0.59
2009
 
173,636,700
190.7
-3.11
0.57
2010
 
172,901,700
189.9
-0.42
0.56
2011
 
176,091,700
193.4
1.84
0.56
2012
 
178,979,700
196.6
1.64
0.57
2013
 
182,328,100
200.2
1.87
0.58
2014
 
186,239,800
204.5
2.15
0.58
2015
 
190,325,800
209.0
2.19
0.59
2016
 
193,425,900
212.4
1.63
0.60
2017
 
196,394,100
215.7
1.53
0.60
2018
 
200,292,200
220.0
1.98
0.61
2019
 
201,635,200
221.4
0.67
0.61
2020
 
195,286,600
214.5
-3.15
0.59
2021
 
202,752,100
222.7
3.82
0.61
2022
 
212,442,000
233.3
4.78
0.64
Source: Calculations by the Ohio Regional Economic Analysis Project (OH-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PN
 
   
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

Please stay tuned...
while your request is processing:

Please wait while your request is being processed...
To offer the most comprehensive set of interactive options in support of your research, OH-REAP calculates and crunches most of the data and generates the narrative and graphic analysis on demand in response to your request.
Your request will soon be available.
Just a few more seconds....Your request has been generated and is now loading the results.